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One of the most beautiful places in God's own country
Muvattupuzha is a beautiful town in Ernakulam district of Kerala which
is a land with great natural beauty and popularly known as "God's
Own Country". From the majestic heights of the Western Ghats
this land undulates westward presenting a vista of silent valleys
clothed in the richest green. Among the many rivers that glide across
the plains to merge their waters with the Arabian sea, the more important
are the Periyar, the Pamba and the Bharathappuzha. Along the coast,
sand dunes shelter a linked chain of lagoons and backwaters the still
waters of which are studded with sea-gulls and country canoes plying
at a snail's pace.
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Kerala,
one of the smallest states in the Republic of India, was formed in
1956. It has an area of 15,005 sq. miles. [38,863 sq. km. ] about
one percent of the total land area of India. The state stretches for
about 360 miles along the Malabar coast on the western side of the
Indian peninsula; its width varies from 20 to 75 miles. It is bordered
by the states of Karnataka on the north, Tamil Nadu to the east and
the Arabian sea to the west. The state has 14 districts and the capital
is Thiruvananthapuram.
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Muvattupuzha is so called because the term means "the land where
three rivers merge" The mighty of Muvattupuzha is mainly depending
on the Muvattupuzha river which is formed from three rivers viz. Thodaupuzha
river, Kothamangalam river and Kaliyar river. These three rivers join
together at Muvattupuzha and is flowing down south-west as a single
river to Vaikkam lake and finally joins the Arabian sea. Since Muvattupuzha
town has formed on the bank of rivers it has got a significant place
among the northern regions of Tranvancore.
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Back to the History
Muvattupuzha town was an important commercial center till the first
quarter of the 19th century. Since it is lying west to the highrange
regions , Munnar , Devikulam ,Kothamangalam, Idukki etc , which are
considered as the largest producers of spices and commercial corps
, and east to Kochi , the importance of Muvattupuzha is significant
as it is the only route of road transportation as well as the water
transportation to the Kochi port. During the 17th and 18th centuries
the transportaton of coconut , pepper, cardamom etc. from the eastern
regions to Allappuzha and Kochi ports are mainly through big temporary
boats made of wood logs.
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From August till May it was an every day
scene that an array of boats made of wood logs loaded with commercial
goods are flowing through the Muvattupuzha river to the Kochi and
Allappuzha ports. This reveals the importance of Muvattupuzha in the
advancement of trade and commerce and the massive improvements of
economic conditions of Kerala as well as India during the 17th and
18th centuries.
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19th century witnessed a number of administrative reforms in Kerala
when the Englishman John Munro became the Resident Dewan of Tranvancore.
Muvattupuzha also achieved a lot of developments during his time.
It is to be noted that the first concrete bridge ever built in Kerala
is in Muvattupuzha. The construction of the bridge was in 1914 and
was under the supervision of the British engineer, W H Emrald . In order to convince the
public who are suspicious about the stability of the bridge, there
is a story that fifteen elephants
walked together over the bridge on its inauguration day while the British engineer and his family
stood beneath.
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Education
Interest in education , compared to other states, holds a higher position
in Kerala. Parents work hard and sacrifice a great deal to send their
children to schools and colleges.There are many famous educational
institutions in Muvattupuzha. Once , Muvattupuzha Model High School
was the single educational institution in the northern region of Tranvancore.
Today the famous Nirmala College ,Nirmala High School,Saint Augustine's
Girls High School , Saint Sebastian's High School and many other educational
organizations and technical institutions in Muvattupuzha forms distinctive
culture in Kerala with reference to the educational and literacy accomplishments.
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Argriculture
Argriculture is the main livelyhood of the people here and it forms
a major influencing factor of the economy. Muvattupuzha has got a
good place in the agricultural integration in Kerala from the very
long back. Even though it could not develop much in industrial area
it has made a revolution in many other areas of human life. An enormous
quantity of coconut, cane sugar, rice, pine apple, banana, coffee
etc. are seen all over the Muvattupuzha Taluk. Now the cane sugar
cultivation is reduced . Rice cultivation has gone down. Farmers are
more concentrating on Rubber and Pine apple.
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Muvattupuzha
is famous all over the world as the biggest production center of Pine
apple. The village , Vazhakkulam in Muvattupuzha is very famous for
Pine apple cultivation . The recently established Pine apple factory
and exporting unit at Vazhakkulam can contribute a lot to the Agricultural
integration of Muvattupuzha. An irrigation office is recently opened
in Muvattpuzha to protect and effectively utilize the water of Muvattupuzha
river. The recently inaugurated European Global Market and the similar
industries can do many things to the over all development of Muvattupuzha.
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A
place where people live in harmony and co-existence
Muvattupuzha is distinguished by the presence of three major religions.
They are Hinduism,Christianity and Islam. Hindus , however is not
a homogeneous group. They form 40% of the Muvattupuzha Taluk population.
Among Kerala Hindus , the major sects or castes are Brahmins,Nairs,Ezhavas
and Scheduled (Backward) castes.Brahmins in Kerala are called Namboodiris
( Nambu means sacred or trustworthy, diri means light ). Being the
priestly caste they are addressed as thirumenis (grace), the highest
honorable title used to address a person.
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Nairs always maintain close relationship with Namboodiris. They
served as warriors. Since men were away from home for long periods
of time to take part in war , women assumed a greater responsibility
of the house hold. Ezhavas form 25% of the population of Kerala
and 18% of Muvattupuzha Taluk.Scheduled castes were treated as untouchables
because they were lower in educational,economic and social status
compared to the rest of the Hindus. However the social status and
stability have drastically changed among the lower castes in the
present century by the forces of modernization.
Islam ,one of the major religions of the world reached Kerala shores
soon after its inception in the seventh century. They form 30% of
the Muvattupuzha population against 20% of the Kerala population.
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Christians
form 30% of the Muvattupuzha population compared to the state level
22% and national level 2.6%. The long history of Christianity starting
from the early Christian centuries is unique to Kerala because in
most parts of India , this religion is introduced in modern times
with the arrival of foreign missionaries.They created a social climate
to the growth of new ideas and modification of existing institutions.
It was achieved mainly through education for which Christians took
the initiative. Also they played a significant role in the realm
of politics.
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One of the significant factors of Muvattupuzha is the secularism
existing there right from the very olden days. Here the population
of Hindus , Muslims and Christians are almost equal. Every where
in the taluk one can see the Hindu temples ,Muslim mosques and Christian
churches standing close to each other. Though religion is the major
aspect of Indian culture , the people at Muvattupuzha are giving
more importance to human values . They actively participate in the
festivals of all religions without any distinction.
Muvattupuzha is blessed with the
birth of many eminent personalities. Sri Neelakanda Theertha Padar,
Shatkala Govinda Marar and Odattil Kesava Menon are the sons of
Muvattupuzha. In the 19th century Muvattupuzha is again blessed
with the birth of Sri. M P Manmadhan. The famous poet Chempathil
Chathukutti Mannadiyar is also belonging to Muvattupuzha.
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Future
The water from Periyar which is utilizing in Idukki hydel power
plant is flowing through Muvattupuzha river. That makes Muvattupuzha
river always filled with water even when the summer is in its high.
As the consumer of Periyar Valley project Muvattupuzha is getting
high opportunity to develop. The proposed Sabari Railway line is
passing through Muvattupuzha which offers a place for Muvattupuzha
in Indian railway map. Still Muvattupuzha district remains to be
a dream for the people in Muvattupuzha and nearby Taluks. The new
district is supposed to be formed by merging the taluks Perumbavoor,
Kothamangalam, Kolenchery, Thodupuzha, Piravom and Koothattukulam
.Yes, still the people are looking forward to the future
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to fulfill the dream.. the dream for a developed Muvattupuzha.
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